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Smoking
kills more people every year in this country than alcohol, car
accidents, suicide, AIDS, homicide, and illegal drugs combined. In
the year 2000, about 8.6 million people were suffering from at least
one chronic disease due to current or former smoking, according to
the CDC. A pretty staggering figure considering the fact its
completely avoidable.
Cigarette smoking accounts for at least 30% of ALL
cancer deaths. It is a major cause of cancers of the, larynx (voice
box), oral cavity, pharynx (throat), and esophagus, and is a
contributing cause in the development of cancers of the bladder,
pancreas, liver, uterine cervix, kidney, stomach, colon and rectum,
and some leukemias. Nearly 90% of all lung cancers are a direct
result of smoking. Lung cancer has been the number one cancer killer
in men, and in recent years has surpassed breast cancer as the
number one cancer killer in women as well.
Cancer isn't the only disease caused by smoking.
Smoking is the main cause of most cases of emphysema. It is also a
major cause of heart disease, stroke, chronic bronchitis, and
peripheral vascular disease ( bad circulation). For women of
reproductive age it is a contributing cause of infertility, low
birth weight infants, miscarriage, and sudden
infant death syndrome.
The stark reality is that if you're a smoker you
really don't need to worry about SARS, West Nile Virus, Natural
disasters, HIV, or any of the other frightening things you hear
about on the news, because none of them is as likely to kill you as
smoking.
So why does anyone smoke??? Unfortunately most
people begin smoking as young adults when peer pressure overwhelms
common sense. The
tobacco companies target this group because they are the most
susceptible, and because they need to replace tobacco consumers that
are lost as some adult smokers quit and others die. Once an
individual starts smoking it is extremely difficult to quit.
Although 70% of smokers want to quit and 35% attempt to quit each
year, less than 5% succeed. The low success rate and the high rate
of relapse are related to the effect of nicotine addiction. Some
experts believe that nicotine in many ways is more addictive than
heroin or cocaine.
Now that you've decided to quit, how do you succeed?
There are as many ways to quit as there are individuals, but the
most important factor that will determine whether you will succeed
is your level of motivation. People who quit because someone else
wants them to are not as likely to succeed as those who do it
because they have decided on their own that it is time to give up
this awful habit. Every cessation method has its advantages and
disadvantages, and each method has been successful for someone and
not for someone else. You have to choose the one that appeals to you
the most and just give it a try.
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Smoking
Cessation Products
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Product
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Description
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Side
Effects
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Availability
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| Nicotine Patch |
Popular, easy to use nicotine
based product. Available in 3 doses;
21mg - 2pk/day smoker, 14mg - 1pk/day, 7mg
less than 1pk/day |
Some individual develop irritation from
patch glue. Occasional nightmares can be avoided by
removing the patch before bedtime |
OTC |
| Nicotine gum |
Also popular nicotine based product. Individual
alternates between chewing gum and letting it sit
between cheek and gums |
No common side effects, but patients sometimes do
not like taste of gum |
OTC |
| Nicotine
Inhaler |
Another nicotine based product that is provided as
a powder in cartridges which are placed in a plastic
holder and inhaled like a cigarette |
No common side effects |
Rx |
| Zyban/Wellbutrin |
Non-nicotine product also used as an
antidepressant |
Dry mouth, insominia |
Rx |
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These are not the only ways to quit. Some people
can quit cold turkey without any help. Others have had success with
hypnosis or accupuncture, and still others have found success
quitting with a group of people.
Which ever method you choose, give yourself time
to prepare. Smokers seem to have better success quitting if they
have time to mentally prepare themselves and enlist the help of
loved ones and friends. give it your best shot. Discuss your options
with your physician, pick a date, talk to your family about your
plans and get started. Quitting is the smartest move you could ever
make.
Resources
North
Shore Tobacco Control Center

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